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HMA Concavity Pro — Full Guide

Concavity explained simply, color states, flip signals, and optimal HMA lengths by timeframe.

Overview

HMA Concavity Pro applies Hull Moving Average with color-coded concavity states to give you an at-a-glance reading of both trend direction and trend momentum. Where most traders only ask "which way is the trend going?", HMA Concavity Pro also answers "is the trend speeding up or slowing down?"

The Concept of Concavity (Plain English)

Think of the HMA as the trend's speedometer. The direction of the line tells you which way the market is moving. The concavity — whether the line is curving upward or downward — tells you whether the trend is accelerating or decelerating.

  • Concavity positive (curving up): Trend is accelerating — momentum is building
  • Concavity negative (curving down): Trend is decelerating — momentum is fading
  • Concavity flip: The moment the curvature changes direction — this is your early warning

Settings Reference

SettingWhat It ControlsDefaultNotes
HMA LengthLookback period for the Hull Moving Average55Use 55 for swing trading. Use 21–34 for day trading. Use 14–21 for scalping.
Concavity SensitivityHow responsive the concavity calculation isMediumHigher = more flip signals (more sensitive). Lower = smoother, fewer flips.
Color SchemeVisual color coding for trend statesDefaultCustomize to match your chart theme if needed

Visual Elements

  • HMA Line — Accelerating (strong color): The trend is strengthening. Full color intensity indicates high acceleration.
  • HMA Line — Decelerating (faded/muted color): The trend is losing momentum. Color fades as concavity approaches neutral.
  • Concavity Flip Signals: A visual marker at the bar where concavity changes direction. This is your early exit or directional change warning.

HMA Length by Timeframe

Trading StyleTimeframeRecommended HMA Length
Swing tradingDaily / 4H55
Day trading15-min / 5-min21–34
Scalping1-min / 2-min14–21

Recommended Timeframes

  • Context chart: 15–30 min for session direction before day trading
  • Swing context: Daily or 4H for weekly directional bias

Tips & Best Practices

  • A concavity flip from accelerating to decelerating is your early exit warning. It does not mean reverse — it means the trend's energy is fading. Consider tightening stops or taking partial profits.
  • Use HMA Length 55 for swing, 21–34 for day trading. Using the same length across all timeframes is a common mistake. The length should scale with your timeframe to capture the same approximate trend cycle.
  • Pair with Institutional Edge Algo for full picture. HMA Concavity gives you trend quality; Institutional Edge gives you structural levels and scored entry signals. Combined, you have both context and signal.

Common Mistakes

  • Using a single HMA Length for all timeframes. A length of 55 on a 1-minute chart produces an extremely lagging line that is nearly useless for scalping. Scale your length to your timeframe.
  • Treating every concavity flip as a reversal signal. A flip from accelerating to decelerating means 'the trend is slowing down,' not 'the trend is reversing.' Wait for confirmation from structure, delta, or other indicators before acting as if a reversal is occurring.

Still need help? Reach out via the contact form or DM on TradingView.

TDL provides non-customized software tools for educational purposes only. Not financial advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results.